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Showing posts with the label Histology

muscle

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  Muscle Structure sarcomere

Endomysium VS Sarcolemma

 The endomysium and sarcolemma are structures associated with muscle tissue, specifically skeletal muscle fibers. Here are the differences between them: 1. **Location:**    - **Endomysium:** This is the connective tissue sheath that surrounds individual muscle fibers (muscle cells). It consists of delicate areolar connective tissue and provides support and protection to each muscle fiber.    - **Sarcolemma:** The sarcolemma is the plasma membrane of a muscle cell. It surrounds the muscle fiber and separates the intracellular (inside the cell) environment from the extracellular (outside the cell) environment. 2. **Composition:**    - **Endomysium:** It is primarily composed of collagen fibers and other extracellular matrix components. The collagen fibers provide structural support to the muscle fiber.    - **Sarcolemma:** The sarcolemma is a phospholipid bilayer that encloses the cytoplasm of the muscle cell. It contains various proteins and channels that are important for muscle cell f
 Goblet cells are a fascinating part of your body's defense system: 1. **What are Goblet Cells?**    Goblet cells are specialized cells in your body's tissues, mainly found in your respiratory and digestive systems. 2. **Mucus Production:**    These cells are like little factories that make mucus. Mucus is a slimy, slippery substance. It might not sound glamorous, but it has an essential job. 3. **Protective Role:**    The primary job of goblet cells is to produce mucus that acts as a protective shield. It's like a sticky trap. 4. **Trapping Invaders:**    Imagine mucus as a sticky net. When you breathe, tiny dust particles, bacteria, or other unwanted stuff might enter your body. Goblet cells release mucus to trap these intruders. 5. **Cilia Action:**    Along with mucus, there are tiny hair-like structures called cilia in your airways. They wave like a forest of trees. The mucus captures invaders, and the cilia help move it out of your body by sweeping it away. 6. **Moist

Exocrine VS Endocrine Gland

Exocrine and endocrine glands are two types of glands in our bodies, and they have different jobs. 1. **Exocrine Glands**:    - These glands have ducts, which are like tiny tubes.    - They release their secretions (like sweat or digestive enzymes) through these ducts directly onto a body surface or into a body cavity.    - For example, sweat glands release sweat onto your skin through ducts. 2. **Endocrine Glands**:    - These glands do not have ducts; instead, they release their secretions (hormones) directly into the bloodstream.    - These hormones then travel throughout the body to affect various organs and tissues.    - For instance, the thyroid gland releases hormones into the bloodstream that regulate metabolism. In simple terms, exocrine glands use ducts to deliver their substances locally, while endocrine glands release hormones into the bloodstream to affect distant parts of the body.

Histology

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Germ Layers

Germ layers are like the building blocks of an animal's body. When an animal is just a tiny embryo (a very early stage of development), it's made up of three layers of cells. These layers are called: 1. Ectoderm: This is like the outer layer. It gives rise to things like the skin, the nervous system (including the brain and spinal cord), and parts of the eyes and ears. 2. Mesoderm: This is the middle layer. It forms the muscles, bones, and other parts of the body like the heart, kidneys, and blood vessels. 3. Endoderm: This is the innermost layer. It develops into the digestive system (like the stomach and intestines), as well as the lungs and other internal organs. So, these germ layers are like the starting point for all the different parts of an animal's body to grow and develop during its early stages of life. They're crucial for shaping the body's structure and functions.

Flowcharts - Histology

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