Thallophyta

Thallophyta is a group of lower plants that lack distinct stems, leaves, and roots. Instead, they have a simple body called a thallus, which is undifferentiated into specialized parts. Algae, fungi, and some bacteria fall into this category. Thallophytes can be found in diverse environments, and their reproductive structures vary widely. They play essential roles in ecosystems, contributing to processes like photosynthesis and decomposition.

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