Order Primates
Order Primates is a biological order that includes lemurs, tarsiers, monkeys, apes, and humans. It is one of the major orders of mammals and is characterized by a well-developed brain, forward-facing eyes, and grasping hands. The order is further divided into two suborders: Strepsirrhini (lemurs and lorises) and Haplorhini (tarsiers, monkeys, apes, and humans).
Tarsier (Nidhi)
Lemurs:
Tarsier (Nidhi)
The classification of primates is hierarchical and includes various families, genera, and species within each suborder. Here is a general breakdown of the order Primates:
**Suborder Strepsirrhini:**
1. Infraorder Lemuriformes: Includes lemurs.
2. Infraorder Lorisiformes: Includes lorises and galagos (bushbabies).
**Suborder Haplorhini:**
1. Infraorder Tarsiiformes: Includes tarsiers.
2. Infraorder Simiiformes: Divided into two parvorders:
- Parvorder Platyrrhini: New World monkeys (e.g., capuchins, howler monkeys).
- Parvorder Catarrhini: Old World monkeys and apes, further divided into two superfamilies:
- Superfamily Cercopithecoidea: Old World monkeys (e.g., baboons, macaques).
- Superfamily Hominoidea: Apes and humans, further divided into families:
- Family Hylobatidae: Gibbons and siamangs.
- Family Hominidae: Great apes and humans, including genera Homo (humans), Pan (chimpanzees and bonobos), Gorilla (gorillas), and Pongo (orangutans).
Gibbons:
Siamangs
This classification provides a broad overview, and the taxonomy within the order Primates may be subject to updates and revisions as new research emerges.
Comments